S&P/Case-Shiller Update

Each Price Tier Registers an Increase

The S&P/Case-Shiller home price index came out this morning. Unfortunately it is so popular that the site crashes and I have just obtained the data. We do observe seasonality in prices in Las Vegas so I like to use the seasonally adjusted indices. Interestingly, the most current observation, December 2009, registered a month-to-month increase in all price tiers. A positive change has occurred for both November and December. Was this a purely organic increase? Probably not. The tax credit has been a relevant motivator of purchases and we have probably brought some demand forward. Nevertheless, pricing has appeared to reach an inflection point away from declines. This is encouraging, even if we do skip along a bottom characterized by positive and negative month-to-month changes.

As we have noted before, there are several encouraging characteristics of today's market that point to a good time to purchase homes. The tax credit does provide a lot of folks the necessary financial buffer to make the downpayment outlay hurt less. Yes, you fork out some cash now but if you are qualified you get a check in several months. Further, the tax credit buffers any posible price declines. If you buy a $120,000 home, that home could decline in price by 6% au are still net positive. But that is not a reason to buy but is an offset in risk. There are other reasons to buy. Mortgage rates are low, however many mortgage market observers are predicting rates to increase, especially after the completion of the Fed's program of purchasing mortgage backed securities (if they spiked prices could decrease, however a massive spike is unlikely). Go with what you know and not with what you hope. You know rates are historically low so wishing for lower rates is probably going to lead to disapointment.

In addition, you can often buy cheaper than you can rent. The decision to buy may not be a consideration for everyone since some households are still in a transitory position, unclear of their job prospects or where they would like to spend a significant portion of their lives. But for households that choose to make Las Vegas their home for a longer-term, purchasing may be a reasonable option.

Another feature of the Las Vegas residential market is the high returns that you can get on rental properties. Returns this high should not be sustainable and implies that sale prices are way out of wack. While we see a softening rental market, sale prices and rental prices should move to where these returns are lessened. Part of that will likely come from appreciation. Significant appreciation may not happen tomorrow or even months from now but for investors; they can get positive cash flow, then appreciation later on. Would I tell everyone to buy a home? No, because renting make sense for some people. However, for stable households or investors, the data points to a really opportunistic time for buying. Buying this far below trend is another attribute that makes this era encouraging for home purchases.


Source: Standard & Poors.